Feb. 15,1930 Tkc PossiUc ToxicUy of Grain-Sorghum Smuts 351 them were smut-infected. The entire plant was cut and bound, the seed and smut remaining in the head, and fed to horses, milk cows, and young cattle. The horses were mature animals used for farm work and received only the sorghum fodder including the smutty heads, together with Resistance to anthracnose was frequently observed for the breeding lines developed from Ethiopian sorghum germplasm (Table 1). In the 2008 experiment, 57 lines were rated as resistant and showed no acervuli on inoculated leaves. Sorghums are diverse but generally fall into the following categories: Grain Sorghum also called milo, used for grain production in arid regions. This type grows 3 to 5 feet tall depending on variety and conditions. Abstract. With rare exceptions, sorghum breeders have been highly successful in producing disease-resistant sorghums. Classical breeding techniques, including identification of resistant cultivars from large and readily available germplasm collections, crosses to elite but susceptible varieties, followed backcrosses, selfing, and selection, have been used to develop disease-resistant Grain sorghum is one of the most versatile crops, capable of growing well under contrasting climatic conditions. Although grain sorghum is mostly grown in the U.S. For animal feed, it is the AS6402 BMR Sorghum x Sudangrass from Alta Seeds represents the latest generation of hybrid sorghum sudangrass products. AS6402 has reduced internode length, creating a very compact, leafy and prolific plant. However, it will yield with taller sorghum sudangrass hybrids due to the standability and tillering attributes of the brachytic dwarf trait. Syngenta has formed an agreement with Golden Acres Genetics, Ltd., Waco, TX, to transfer all existing Syngenta sorghum seed inventory to Golden Acres effective as of June 3, 2011.The agreement covers all Syngenta sorghum hybrids, including forage, grain and sudangrass products. Session 7 Smuts. A World Review of Sorghum Smuts and breeding disease-resistant sorghums. The seeds of the classical manner. Varietal screening against leaf diseases and Reprints of several CIBA-GEIGY publications on. Sorghum Smuts and Varietal Resistance in Sorghums (Classic Reprint)'u vasitəsilə PDF formatında pulsuz yükləyin. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is widely used as food, feed, fiber, and bioenergy crop.The grain is used as food or feed; the stem can be used as a source of fiber, fuel, and lately as feedstock for cellulosic ethanol. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the top sorghum producing countries have been the United States, Nigeria, India, Mexico, and Argentina (). resistance of selected iow-stimulant' sorghum iSorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) varieties to the parasitic weed (Striga hermonthica (Del.) iienth. In a pot experiment, the variety IS-7777 supported the lowest number and had the latest emergence of Striga, compared with caused other sorghum diseases (Casady 1961, Frowd acceptable sorghum lines resistant to covered kernel smut Sorghum smuts and varietal. Statistics. The Plant List includes 366 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Sorghum.Of these 31 are accepted species names. The Plant List includes a further 238 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Sorghum.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are sorghums produce give it an economical advantage over starch based crops for biofuel use. Other desirable characteristics of sorghum that make it an attractive biofuel crop for use on marginal lands include its wide range of adaptation, drought resistance, and salinity tolerance (Shoemaker and Brans, 2010). Adaptation. Ethnobotany: Sorghum Mutation in sorghum LOW GERMINATION STIMULANT 1 alters strigolactones and causes Striga resistance Daniel Gobenaa, Mahdere Shimelsb, Patrick J. Richa, Carolien Ruyter-Spirab, Harro Bouwmeesterb, Satish Kanugantia, Tesfaye Mengistec, and Gebisa Ejetaa,1 aDepartment of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907; bLaboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University, The treatment is more easily applied to sorghum than to wheat and barley, because sorghum seeds (at least those of kafirs and sorgos, or sweet sorghums) will stand much higher temperatures than wheat and barley seeds, while the sorghum smuts are killed as easily as the corresponding smuts Sorghum Smuts and Varietal Resistance in Sorghums (Classic Reprint) [George Matthew Reed] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Excerpt Reports on Plant Diseases. Three sorghum smuts are common in the Midwest: covered kernel smut, loose kernel smut, and head smut. Each one is caused a different species of the fungus Sporisorium. Covered Kernel Smut Covered kernel smut, caused the fungus Sporisorium sorghi (synonym Sphacelotheca sorghi) attacks all groups of sorghums, Sorghum usually grows poorly on sandy soils, except where a heavy textured sub-soil is present. Sorghum is more tolerant of alkaline salts than other grain crops and can therefore be successfully cultivated on soils with a pH (KCl) between 5.5 and 8.5. Sorghum can better tolerate short periods of water logging compared with maize. Soils with a 3 Classification of Sorghum Races in the Southern 4 Africa Sorghum ~ermplasm 243 A B Obilsnal, K E Prasada Rao', N Mangombe, and L R House" Abstract a compaenr oj the charncterizat~on a/ indzgenour sorghum gennplarm col. Lected in Zimbabwe from the 10 countries of the SADC regxon, a total oj 1217 Identification of stable resistance to smut (12) has been used at Patancheru since in pearl millet. Plant Disease 70:38-41. 1982. Previously, screening was done at Hisar in northern India, a "hot spot" More than 1,500 accessions from a germ plasm working collection and 6,200 advanced breeding location for smut, inoculating the boot same per cent of broomcorn and of the sorghums used for forage and silage. Kansas is the third largest sorghum-producing state in the United States, being exceeded only Texas and Oklahoma. More than one-fourth of all grain sorghums produced in the five- year dressing fungicide and varietal resistance for the integrated management of leaf sheath and midrib anthracnose disease of sorghum in Northeastern Nigeria. The treatments consisted of improved sorghum varieties and local sorghum varieties that were both fungicide treated and untreated. The range of genetic diversity of sorghum is amazing. There are some species that do not have any physical or similarity with the other ones, and thus, it is difficult to recognize them as a member of this family. There are vegetable sorghums, popping shorghums, sorghums with vitamin A, tannin-free shorghums, aromatic sorghums and many more others. Details about Sorghum Smuts and Varietal Resistance in Sorghums (Classic Reprint) Reed: New. Sorghum Smuts and Varietal Resistance in Sorghums Grain Sorghums, Their Products and Uses (Classic Reprint) [W M Edwards] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Excerpt from Grain Sorghums, Their Products and Uses Broomcorn produces heads with fibrous seed branches 12 to 36 inches long Definition of sorghum smut. 1:a smut attacking sorghum; especially:head smut. 2:an organism causing a sorghum smut. Sorghum Smuts and Varietal Resistance in Sorghums (Classic Reprint)'u vasitəsilə PDF formatında pulsuz yükləyin.
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